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Melanotan II

peptide · headlineResearch use only

Non-selectively binds to melanocortin receptors (MC1R, MC3R, MC4R)

Summary

Melanotan II is a synthetic melanocortin peptide that increases melanin production and stimulates sexual arousal. It binds MC1R for tanning and MC4R for libido enhancement, and has been studied for its effects on skin pigmentation and sexual arousal in preclinical models and limited human trials. Unlike MT-1, it has central nervous system activity.

How it works

  • Non-selectively binds to melanocortin receptors (MC1R, MC3R, MC4R)
  • Stimulates melanin synthesis in melanocytes for skin darkening
  • Activates central arousal pathways through MC4R in hypothalamus
  • May modulate appetite and fat metabolism through MC3R

Dosing

  • unit: mg
    low dose: 0.25
    frequency: As needed or daily during tanning phase
    high dose: 1
    standard dose: 0.5
    administration route: Subcutaneous (SQ)

Cycling

  • Inject 0.25–0.5 mg daily for 10–14 days for tanning phase. For sexual effects, use 0.5–1 mg as needed. Do not exceed 1 mg/day without guidance.

Side effects

common: ["Nausea (dose-dependent, most common at higher doses)","Facial flushing, increased skin warmth","Reduced appetite and mild fatigue","Spontaneous erections and increased libido in men","Transient HR and BP increases at higher doses"]
warnings: ["Not FDA-approved; use carries regulatory and safety risks","Severe toxicity at 6 mg dose (rhabdomyolysis reported)","May alter mole pigmentation; case reports of melanoma — theoretical melanoma concerns"]

Chemistry & PK

sequence: Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2
half life: 33–38 minutes
degradation: Cleared by liver and kidneys
molecular weight: 1025.2
molecular formula: C50H69N15O9
tissue specificity: Melanocytes, hypothalamus, and CNS sexual centers

Verified citations

2 · PubMed-checked
  • CLIPSing Melanotan-II to Discover Multiple Functionally Selective hMCR Agonists.mechanismPMID 35188390
  • Melanotan II User Experience: A Qualitative Study of Online Discussion Forums.clinicalPMID 34464955

Legal / compounding

Research use only

Legal status is a hard gate: non-compoundable or delisted agents cannot be filled and are blocked from protocol export. Keep 503A status current.